“Despite our attachment to the notion of free will, most of
us know that disorders of the brain can trump the best intentions of the mind.
This shift in understanding represents progress toward a deeper, more
consistent, and more compassionate view of our common humanity—and we should
note that this is progress away from religious metaphysics. Few concepts have
offered greater scope for human cruelty than the idea of an immortal soul that
stands independent of all material influences, ranging from genes to economic
systems. Within a religious framework, a belief in free will supports the
notion of sin—which seems to justify not only harsh punishment in this life but
eternal punishment in the next. And yet, ironically, one of the fears attending
our progress in science is that a more complete understanding of ourselves will
dehumanize us.”
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